The Fed is in the business of making money. It issues loans
in returns for IOUs and expects to be repaid with interest. Banks work the same
way. Take for instance, a mortgage on a house. You’ve found a house you love
with an asking price of $150,000. You’re lucky and have a good job and the bank
is happy to loan you the money over a thirty-year period at 5% interest. You
sign the papers and take the keys to the house the bank now owns. The bank
would like you to think that it has shifted money away from other sources to
give to you, but this is not the case. As soon as your loan is approved, the
bank prints the money. This is done with the push of a button; a ledger entry.
You now have a debt of $150,000 and your debt is the bank’s asset. It has made
+$150,000. Over 30 years, you will repay a total of $285,696 (the initial loan
plus $135,696 if the interest rate is 5%) -- almost double what the house was
originally worth. This money is profit for the bank, made on a house it never
owned and on money it never had. The Fed works the same way. It prints money to
give to the government, which taxpayers repay with interest.
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